to的用法

2022-01-24 21:21:16

  to可以用作介词,也可以用作结构助词。作介词用的时候,后面跟名词或动名词,比如:

  Give the book to Tom.

  I am looking forward to seeing you.

  什么时候用to,介词的用法都是固定搭配的,与其记住很容易混淆的多种含义,不如直接背固定词组。

  用作结构助词的时候,是做不定式,也就是to do形式,后面必须跟动词原形。也可以理解为一种固定搭配,比如want to do , be going to do。最好也是记住固定词组。

  具体用法说明:

  1、向;至;往:

  She's going to London. 她要去伦敦。

  Turn to the left. 向左转。

  Pisa is to the west of Florence. 比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面。

  He has gone to school. 他上学去了。

  2、(用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的尽头或限度) 直到:from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 from beginning to end 从开始到结束。

  3、用于表示接受者:

  Give that to me. 把那个给我。

  I am very grateful to my parents. 我很感激我的父母。

  What have you done to your hair? 你把头发怎么搞的?

  Sorry I didn't realize you were talking to me. 对不起,我不知道你是在跟我说话。

  4、接触到;针对:

  He put his hands to his ears. 他将两手捂住耳朵。

  They sat back to back. 他们背对背坐着。

  She made no reference to her personal problems. 他没有提及自己的个人问题。

  5、达到某种状态:

  The meat was cooked to perfection. 这肉煮得恰到好处。

  His speech reduced her to tears(=make her cry). 他的话令她流泪。

  6、(用于引出比较中的另一部分):

  I prefer theatre to opera. 我喜欢戏剧,甚于歌剧。

  7、(用于表示数量每…等于:

  How many dollars are there to the euro? 多少美元等于一欧元?

  8、(用于表示时间)在…之前:

  It's ten to three.(=ten minutes before three o'clock). 现在是三点差十分。

  9、(用于表达对某物的看法或感受):

  To me,it was the wrong decision. 我认为那是错误的决定。

  It sounded liked a good idea to me. 我觉得这听起来是个好主意。

  I don't think our friendship means anything to him. 我认为我们的友谊对他说毫不重要。

  10、(用于表达某人对某事的反应或态度):

  To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house. 我看见两个陌生人从我家里走出来,吃了一惊。

  His paintings aren't really to my taste. 他的画真的不符合我的口味。

  11、(与动词连用,构成不定式。):

  I want to go home now. 我现在想回家。

  Don't forget to write. 别忘记写信来。

  I didin't know what to do. 我当时不知道该怎么办。

  12、(指门)关上

  Push the door to. 把门推一推关上。